Historical Background and Recognition
Beechwood Cemetery, located in Ottawa, Ontario, was established in 1873 as a non-denominational burial ground. It was founded to serve all cultural, ethnic, and faith groups, reflecting the diversity of Canada’s population. Its inclusive approach and strategic location in the nation’s capital laid the foundation for its national significance.
On April 22, 2009, Beechwood was officially recognized as the National Cemetery of Canada through an Act of Parliament (Bill C-17). The Bill received unanimous all-party support, underscoring its importance as a symbol of Canadian unity and pride. This historic vote was a testament to Beechwood’s role in preserving Canada’s heritage and its status as a national institution dedicated to commemorating the lives and legacies of all Canadians.
The late Honourable Jim Prentice, then Minister of the Environment, emphasized the importance of this designation by stating:
“Establishing a national cemetery in Canada’s capital will serve as an important symbol of Canadian unity and pride, and a means of preserving and promoting Canada’s rich history and our diversity.” He further noted, “By virtue of its location here in our National Capital, Beechwood serves as a focal point for our national memorial events, including Remembrance Day, and it is an appropriate place to conduct state burials.”
The recognition of Beechwood as the National Cemetery of Canada formalized its role as a place where Canadians gather to honour, remember, and celebrate the lives of those who shaped the nation. It continues to serve as a living monument to Canada’s cultural heritage and shared history.
Bill C-17 and the designation of Beechwood as the National Cemetery of Canada recognized its historical and cultural importance. The full text of Bill C-17 can be viewed here.
Why Beechwood is the National Cemetery of Canada
1. Historical Significance and Strategic Location
- Beechwood’s location in Ottawa, the capital city, makes it a national focal point for remembrance and state ceremonies. It is situated near key national institutions, including Parliament Hill and the National War Memorial, enhancing its role as a place of national memory.
- Since its establishment in 1873, Beechwood has served as a burial ground for notable Canadians and everyday citizens, contributing to its historical and cultural significance.
2. National Recognition and Unanimous Support
- The recognition as the National Cemetery of Canada through Bill C-17 was supported by unanimous all-party support in Parliament, highlighting its importance as a symbol of national unity.
- It remains the only cemetery in Canada to receive such a designation, reinforcing its unique role in the country’s heritage.
3. Multicultural and Inclusive Approach
- Beechwood is a non-denominational cemetery that serves all cultural, ethnic, and faith groups, reflecting Canada’s multicultural society.
- It accommodates diverse burial practices and traditions, ensuring that all Canadians are honoured according to their cultural and religious beliefs.
4. Role in National Memorial Events
- Beechwood is a key site for national memorial events, including Remembrance Day ceremonies, state burials, and commemorations for Canadian Armed Forces members, Veterans, and RCMP officers.
- It serves as a venue for significant national events, making it an essential part of Canada’s commemorative landscape.
A Not-for-Profit and Community-Driven Model
- Beechwood operates as a not-for-profit organization and is not publicly funded. All revenue is reinvested into maintaining, preserving, and enhancing the cemetery grounds, ensuring its continued role as a National Historic Site.
- This model supports Beechwood’s mission to provide affordable services while maintaining the cemetery’s historical integrity and natural beauty.
A Resting Place for All Canadians - A Home to Canadian History
Beechwood is the final resting place for over 87,000 Canadians, representing a cross-section of the nation’s population. While most of those buried at Beechwood are everyday Canadians, it is also the chosen resting place for many prominent figures who have contributed to Canada’s history, including:
- Members of the Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans – Honouring those who served the nation in times of peace and conflict.
- War Dead – Remembering those who made the ultimate sacrifice.
- RCMP Officers – Paying tribute to the men and women who served in Canada’s national police force. • Ottawa Police Officers – Recognizing the local heroes who served their community.
- Governors General and Prime Ministers – Celebrating leaders who shaped Canada’s political landscape.
A Living Legacy with Room to Grow
- Beechwood spans 160 acres, with over 35 acres still undeveloped. This allows for continued use as a burial site, meeting the needs of Canadian families for decades to come.
- The available land supports Beechwood’s long-term sustainability as the National Cemetery of Canada, preserving its historical and cultural significance.
A Place of National Pride and Remembrance
- Beechwood remains committed to its role as the National Cemetery of Canada, preserving Canada’s history and celebrating the lives of all Canadians.
- It continues to serve as a place of national pride, reflection, and remembrance, ensuring that future generations remember and honour Canada’s legacy.
Visit Beechwood Cemetery
Beechwood is open to the public for visitation, historical tours, and participation in national commemorative events. It provides educational programs to promote awareness of Canada’s history and cultural heritage.
Beechwood Cemetery’s recognition as the National Cemetery of Canada reflects its historical significance, national role in memorial events, and commitment to serving all cultural, ethnic, and faith groups. Its not-for-profit model ensures the preservation of this National Historic Site for future generations, making it a vital institution for remembering and honouring Canada’s past.
Beechwood continues to uphold its mission as a place of remembrance, unity, and cultural diversity, embodying the values of Canadian society.
Beechwood Cemetery: A Place of Honour and Memory for All Canadians.