Few elements of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police uniform are as instantly recognizable as the High Brown Boots and Spurs. While the scarlet serge often captures public attention, these distinctive pieces of footwear tell a story that stretches back more than 150 years and reflects the mounted origins of Canada’s national police service.
Today, visitors to the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery at Beechwood can learn more about this enduring symbol through a dedicated commemorative plaque, unveiled as part of the RCMP Uniforms and Traditions Commemorative Pathway. The plaque honours a piece of RCMP heritage that has remained closely tied to the identity, professionalism, and traditions of the Force for generations.
Born from the Realities of Mounted Service
The history of the High Brown Boots and Spurs begins long before they became ceremonial symbols. When members of the North-West Mounted Police embarked on the historic March West in 1874, they travelled across vast prairie landscapes on horseback. Their uniforms reflected the practical demands of mounted policing and included high black cavalry boots and riding spurs commonly used by British cavalry units.
At a time when roads were few and distances immense, the horse was an essential tool of law enforcement. Mounted Police officers spent countless hours in the saddle, often travelling through remote wilderness and challenging terrain. Their equipment had to be durable, functional, and suited to life on horseback.
The boots and spurs were not simply decorative items. They were practical tools that helped riders maintain control and communicate effectively with their horses during long patrols and demanding operational duties.
The Arrival of the Strathcona Boot
A significant change came in 1901 following the South African War. Many members of the Mounted Police returned from overseas service familiar with the brown riding boots worn by Canadian cavalry units during the conflict.
Known as the “Strathcona” boot, this high brown riding boot soon became associated with the Mounted Police and gradually replaced earlier styles. Its distinctive appearance helped establish what would become one of the most recognizable features of the RCMP ceremonial uniform.
Over time, the High Brown Boot evolved from operational equipment into a symbol of service, tradition, and excellence.
Toronto, Canada – May 2, 2010: Police in red RCMP uniforms march in a parade
Spurs: Symbols of Mounted Heritage
Alongside the boots, riding spurs became an equally important part of the Mounted Police uniform.
Historically, two styles of spurs were used. Commissioned officers wore a smaller box spur attached to black congress boots, while regular members wore the larger riding “jack” spur with the High Brown Boots. These distinctions reflected both rank and function within the organization.
As the Mounted Police evolved into the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the practical need for mounted patrols diminished in many areas of Canada. Yet the High Brown Boots and Spurs endured, preserved as visible reminders of the Force’s mounted roots and the generations of members who served on horseback.
A Living Tradition
Today, High Brown Boots and Spurs remain part of the RCMP’s Review Order ceremonial uniform. While they are no longer worn for daily operational duties, they continue to symbolize the discipline, professionalism, and traditions that define the RCMP.
Like the Stetson, the Riders’ Lances, and other iconic elements of the Force’s ceremonial dress, the High Brown Boots and Spurs connect serving members to those who came before them. They serve as a reminder that the history of the RCMP was built in the saddle, across vast distances, and through the dedication of generations of Canadians who carried out their duties on horseback.
Preserving RCMP Heritage at Beechwood
The RCMP National Memorial Cemetery at Beechwood serves not only as a place of remembrance for members and their families, but also as a place where Canadians can learn about the history and traditions of the Force.
The High Brown Boots and Spurs plaque forms part of the RCMP Uniforms and Traditions Commemorative Pathway, an initiative that highlights the symbols, customs, and heritage that have shaped the RCMP since its founding in 1873.
Together, these commemorative installations ensure that future generations can better understand the traditions that continue to define Canada’s national police service.
As visitors walk the pathway, they encounter more than objects and symbols. They encounter stories of service, sacrifice, professionalism, and pride, stories that remain woven into every step taken in those iconic High Brown Boots.
*The High Brown plaque was officially unveiled on May 23, 2026, during the RCMP Uniforms & Traditions Commemorative Pathway Ceremony at the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery at Beechwood.
